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學科能力測驗英文歷屆試題
開卷有益收錄學科能力測驗「英文」民國 111–115 年的歷屆試題,共 5 份考卷、264 題,其中 264 題附有逐題詳解。每一份考卷都有獨立頁面,可以整卷看題目與答案,也可以直接線上作答。
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科目 英文(學科能力測驗)
題數 264 題
考卷份數 5 份
涵蓋年份 民國 111–115 年
詳解 264 題(100%)
資料來源 大考中心 學測歷年試題(依著作權法 §9,考試試題不受著作權保護)
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詞彙、綜合測驗、文意選填、閱讀測驗與混合題。
歷年考卷(5 份)
點任一年度可看整份試題與標準答案。
題目長什麼樣
以下自本科題庫抽 5 題示例,完整題目請看上方各年度考卷。
第 None 題
中譯英:現在越來越多高中英文老師已經增加在課堂上使用英文的百分比。
標準答案未收錄
詳解與考點 考點:「越來越多」用 more and more 或 an increasing number of;「百分比」用 percentage;「在課堂上使用英文」為 use English in class。正解示例:More and more senior high school English teachers have increased the percentage of using English in class. 常見陷阱:混淆 percentage(比例)與 percent(百分之幾),或誤用 ratio。【AI 整理需查證】
並以規定用筆作答。第 47 至 50 題為題組 Located along the sparkling coastline of the Pacific Ocean, Wonder Village is a famous indigenous district in eastern Taiwan. The historic village exhibits the traditional way of life of the tribe there. However, it does not live in the past. As numerous new restaurants and shops have sprung up in recent years, it has become not only a cultural center but also a unique commercial zone. The following six shops are examples of some of the specialty stores there. Oh Eco Beyond World After Work The Pinery Something Different Aroma Paradise A. Oh Eco Greatly concerned about the presence of fake “green” products on the market, Alice Bao decided to open this shop. She sells environmentally friendly items such as reusable bottles, bamboo toothbrushes, and soy candles. “Here everyone looks out for each other and the neighborhood,” she says. “There’s a sense of community in the area.” B. After Work Neighborhood beer lovers rejoiced when After Work moved in last summer. “We knew we were coming into a really cool neighborhood,” says co-owner Joey Ma. Aside from handcrafted beer, the menu boasts hand-made gourmet pizzas such as the Yummy Duck n’ Cheese, loaded with roast duck and, yes, creamy delicious cheese. A truly unique blend! C. Aroma Paradise The fragrances at this scent shop are largely customized to meet the individual shopper’s taste. Owner Joseph Tang says he knew the idea would work well in this unique district: “Each store is one of a kind in Wonder Village,” he states. “Aroma Paradise wants to create a paradise for those who are looking for fragrance made for their special preferences.” D. Something Different Looking for something unique? Yes, at this tiny antique store you can always find, as promised, something different. Open since 1996, the store features traditional-style home accessories, ranging from cabinets and chairs to picture frames and decorative mirrors. E. Beyond World Owner Foting Mayaw opened this boutique in what he calls “the most fascinating area in Taiwan.” The shop focuses on selling various “good goods” that showcase the skill and spirit of neighborhood artisans. From fashion items to rice snacks, it carries products only from local makers and small businesses owned by indigenous people. F. The Pinery This restaurant got its name from the pineapple farms that once populated the area. Indeed, the fruit appears in some innovative menu items (e.g., pineapple jam on the burger). “Wonder Village is much more than just a tourist destination,” says owner Carol Hon. “It is a place where the old meets the new: diverse, unique, and always full of surprises.”
第 50 題
Which phrase is used by Joseph Tang to describe the “uniqueness” of the stores in Wonder Village? (簡答題,2 分) _________________________________________________________________________________
標準答案未收錄
詳解與考點 考點:簡答題考查原文特定片語。題目問 Joseph Tang 用哪個片語描述 Wonder Village 各店的「獨特性」,答案直接見 C. Aroma Paradise 文本:「Each store is one of a kind in Wonder Village」,故答案為 one of a kind。陷阱:勿誤選 something different(那是 D 店的名稱),務必找 Joseph Tang 說的話。(AI 整理需查證)
並以規定用筆作答。第 47 至 50 題為題組 A zoo is a place where animals in captivity are put on display for humans to see. While early zoos put emphasis on displaying as many unusual creatures as possible, most modern zoos now focus on conservation and education. Still, many animal rights activists believe the cost of confining animals outweighs the benefits. What are your opinions? Feel free to share your ideas on this forum. A. Amy Personally I’m against zoos, though I do understand some of the arguments why they should exist. I don’t agree with caging animals for our entertainment. B. Ben What gives humans the right to capture, confine, or breed other species? Even if an animal is endangered, does that justify restricting its freedom? C. Cathy Zoos are a tradition, and a visit to a zoo is a wholesome family activity. Wildlife encounters are unforgettable experiences for children and adults alike. D. Daniel To me, a zoo can be a good place for endangered species which have difficulty finding suitable mates in the wild. E. Eddie My childhood memory of a polar bear pacing back and forth in a very small space in a zoo keeps haunting me. Is it a good idea to keep animals in sites not suited to them? F. Frank Well, if zoos are an inevitability, zoo keepers must provide the best possible conditions for the animals that live in captivity—to say the least! G. George Zoos have an educational aspect to it. It’s easier to learn about an animal by seeing them in person. H. Henry Most animals in zoos are not endangered, nor are they being prepared for release into natural habitats. In fact, it is nearly impossible to release captive-bred animals. I. Irene Fostering empathy…By seeing an animal up close, the public could be encouraged to be more sensitive and compassionate to a species that is facing extinction in the wild. J. Jack In making a case for or against zoos, both sides argue that they’re saving animals. Whether or not zoos benefit the animal community, they certainly do make money. Like it or not, zoos will continue to exist as long as there is a demand for them.
第 49 題(多選)
From (A) to (J) in the above forum discussion, which ONES show a positive attitude toward zoos? (多選題,4 分)
(A) Amy(B) Ben(C) Cathy(D) Daniel(E) Eddie(F) Frank(G) George(H) Henry(I) Irene(J) Jack
答案:(C)(D)(G)(I)
詳解與考點 正解:題幹問對動物園持正面態度者,判準是發言是否肯定其家庭、保育或教育價值。C:Cathy 稱動物園是良好的家庭活動,肯定其休閒價值。D:Daniel 認為動物園可協助瀕危物種尋找適合配偶,肯定其保育功能。G:George 強調親眼見到動物較容易學習,肯定教育功能。I:Irene 認為近距離接觸能培養同理心與保育意識,肯定其公共教育作用,故 C、D、G、I 為正解。
A:Amy 明言反對為娛樂而圈養動物,態度負面。
B:Ben 質疑人類捕捉、拘禁與繁殖其他物種的權利,態度負面。
E:Eddie 以北極熊在狹小空間踱步的記憶質疑動物園,態度負面。
F:Frank 說若動物園無可避免,管理者至少要提供最佳條件,是附條件的保留,不是正面肯定。它看起來對,是因為他提出改善條件,實際上並未支持動物園存在。
H:Henry 指出多數動物並非瀕危且難以野放,否定常見保育理由。
J:Jack 指出動物園雖宣稱救動物卻也逐利,只是承認其可能持續存在,態度保留。
本題考點:語篇立場判讀——先找明確肯定的價值判斷,再排除反對、質疑與條件保留;發言提到動物園不等於支持,須判斷說話者是否認可其存在理由。
並以規定用筆作答。第 47 至 50 題為題組 Many animals are known to live and move in groups to secure food and avoid predators. Over the years, people have been curious about the way they deal with disturbances arising from the environment, and the operations underlying their responses as a group. Studies on jackdaws and turtle ants may provide some insights into the issue. Jackdaws are birds in the crow family often Turtle ants often live in the cavities of dead found in the English countryside. They are highly branches in American forests. They have evolved social birds and often travel in large flocks. search strategies to link their food source to their Normally, the birds enjoy a smooth flight together nests. They travel entirely along tree branches and as a group when “commuting” between two vines, laying down trails of pheromone (a locations, such as from their nesting site to their chemical substance) behind them so that other feeding ground. However, if a predator (such as a ants can follow. The trails connect the ants’ fox) is present, the pattern of their flight will colonies and sources of food, forming a sort of change immediately. Instead of paying attention communication network. However, since these to all the other members and following the group trails can easily be broken by wind or rain, the pattern, they now focus only on the birds within a ants have to find new paths to get around the fixed distance from them, based on information broken points and reestablish the network. Often coming from other members. By doing so, the they have to work together to explore alternative flock members are able to keep a safe distance routes many times before they finally settle on the between themselves, and thus avoid crashing into most efficient one. By working collectively, the each other while they flee from the predator. ants are able to improve the efficiency of their network and adapt to their ever-changing environment.
第 48 題
下列簡短敘述摘記上方文章重點。請從文章中找出最適當的單詞(word)填入下列句子空格中,並視句型結構需要做適當的字形變化,使句子語意完整、語法正確,並符合全文文意。每格限填一個單詞(word)。(填充,4分) Studies show that animals like jackdaws and turtle ants are able to use 47 intelligence in both solving problems and 48 to new challenging environment.
標準答案未收錄
詳解與考點 考點:克漏字填充需從文章提取詞彙並做字形變化。文章指出海龜蟻能在路徑被破壞後重新建立網絡,對應「adapt to new challenging environment」;空格 48 應填 adapt(動名詞 adapting)。陷阱:勿填 adjust(文中未出現)或誤用字形(adapted 不合句型結構)。(AI 整理需查證)
並以規定用筆作答。 Even if you’re not a vegetarian, there’s a good chance you’ve heard of plant-based meat. These meat substitutes are often advertised as beneficial for the environment. But do the customers really like them? Read the following chatroom discussions about GreenBurger, a product using alternative-meat patties. (A) Olivia That’s a firm NO! I tried one when I was a prep cook for Next Level Burgers…tasted awful, just like mashed peas gone to rot. (B) Smith I haven’t tried them. I just don’t see the point. They are heavily processed with more calories and sodium than meat and are more expensive too! Unless you are a strict vegetarian and eschew meat for ethical reasons, meat is surely a better deal. (C) Mika Not really. It tastes too much like actual meat. If I wanted to eat a dead cow, I would go for real burgers. Being vegan means I try to stick to plant food. But this is just not something that will ever interest me. (D) Thomas GreenBurger just tastes “beany” to me, so I think that whatever form it comes in, it works better in recipes that would usually contain beans, such as in a rice bowl (as ground meat substitute). That being said, I’m definitely a carnivore and prefer meat, but I don’t see anything wrong with choosing one of the fakey- fakey meaty things once in a while—just for a change. (E) Rico I finally tried one last week. It didn’t taste that bad, but I was surprised to find it had 40 more calories than the meat version! Isn’t it supposed to be a healthy choice? (F) Linda I liked it fine. I did NOT like the price, though. Hopefully that will come down. I’m trying to eat less beef. (G) Ablo Yes! My whole family does. We’ve been mostly vegan 90% of the time for the last 6 years and we cannot thank GreenBurger enough! Especially when a burger craving hits…a GreenBurger does the trick. I’ve tried all kinds of vegan “burgers,” and GreenBurgers are closer to what I’m looking for. In fact, I can have them every day—vegan or not! (H) Alexander Well, they taste good if you add plenty of spices and sauces. Good for you? No, not at all. They’re highly processed and contain no vegetables. They also contain a very large amount of processed coconut oil, which is even worse than lard. It’s a killer for sure if eaten regularly. So why risk your life?
第 47 題
請從文章中找出最適當的單詞(word)填入下列句子空格中,並視語法需要做適當的字形變化。每格限填一個單詞(word)。(填充,4分) On the whole, the chatroom discussions about GreenBurger mainly focus on the issues of 47 , price, and 48 concerns.
標準答案未收錄
詳解與考點 填充 47 考「味道/口感」相關字:文章討論 GreenBurger 的味道(taste awful / beany / tastes good),故答案為 taste。語法需要名詞形式:issues of taste。陷阱:誤填 flavor(文章未出現)或 texture。(AI 整理需查證)
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題目與標準答案出自大考中心 學測歷年試題(依著作權法 §9,考試試題不受著作權保護),依《著作權法》第 9 條為非著作權標的,得自由利用;
本專案撰寫的詳解以 CC0 1.0 貢獻至公眾領域。詳解為 AI 整理的學習輔助,並非官方標準答案。